OFA Orthopedic Testing
The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) was established in 1966 to promote the health and welfare of companion animals through the reduction of inherited orthopedic disease.
OFA hip and elbow evaluations use diagnostic X-rays reviewed by board-certified veterinary radiologists. Results are graded on a standardized scale and a permanent OFA certification number is issued to the dog’s owner.
These evaluations help identify the risk of hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, both of which can occur in Labradors. Reputable breeders will complete these exams on all breeding Labradors and share the results with prospective puppy owners.
Official OFA Links:
- OFA homepage & database search: https://ofa.org/
- Search or verify individual dog records: https://ofa.org/advanced-search/
- OFA hip dysplasia info: https://ofa.org/diseases/hip-dysplasia/
- OFA elbow dysplasia info: https://ofa.org/diseases/elbow-dysplasia/
OFA results are part of a public database that can be verified using the dog’s registered name or OFA number.
DNA Testing
Modern canine DNA testing should be performed on all breeding Labradors. Comprehensive panels screen for hundreds of genetic health conditions and help prevent carriers of the same condition from being bred together.
Genetic variants can be recessive (requiring two copies of a faulty gene to produce disease) or dominant (requiring just one copy). Responsible breeding decisions based on DNA results reduce the risk of producing affected puppies.
Embark — Canine DNA Testing
Embark is a leading canine genomics company offering comprehensive dog DNA tests for health and genetic conditions.
Official Embark Link:
- Embark Dog DNA Tests: https://embarkvet.com/
Embark’s results cover genetic health conditions relevant to Labradors and can be used by breeders to inform pairing decisions and lifelong health planning.
Summary
Labradors can be affected by orthopedic disease and inherited genetic conditions. Responsible breeding requires:
✔ OFA hip and elbow evaluations (and sharing results)
✔ Comprehensive DNA testing for genetic disease before breeding
These tools help minimize risk and support the long-term health and vitality of the breed.